Κυριακή 11 Αυγούστου 2019

New Banker Algorithm

I fixed the banker algorithm. Now includes two more examples, to display a safe and an unsafe state.



\\ No2
\\ First publish in Rosetta.org
\\ http://www.rosettacode.org/wiki/Banker%27s_algorithm#M2000_Interpreter
Module BankerAlgo {
      Form 80, 44
      Cls 5
      Pen 14
      Function Request(FromWhere as Inventory, What$, Many as long)  {
            =FromWhere(What$)-FromWhere(What$+"_Request")-Many>=0
      }
      Function RequestPreset(FromWhere as Inventory, What$, Many as long)  {
            =FromWhere(What$+"_Request")-Many>=0
      }
      Function Need(FromWhere as Inventory, What$, Many) { 
            =FromWhere(What$ + "_max")-FromWhere(What$)-Many>=0
      }
      \\ code for sub can be found from parent module/function (here parent as in code, not as in call)
      Function NewProcess {
            Inventory Process
            ApplyResources(Process)   ' sub need more arguments and read from current stack
            =Process
      }
      Inventory System, Processes 
      \\ Recource, Max, Available
      ApplyResources(System, "A", 6, 3,"B", 5,1,"C", 7, 1, "D", 6, 2)
      \\ Recource, Max, Available
      Append Processes, "P1":=NewProcess("A", 3, 1, "B", 3, 2, "C", 2, 2, "D", 2,1)
      Append Processes, "P2":=NewProcess("A", 1, 1, "B", 2, 0, "C", 3, 3, "D", 4,3)
      Append Processes, "P3":=NewProcess("A", 1, 1, "B", 3, 2, "C", 5, 1, "D", 0,0)
      Status(True) ' show all process, available resource and max
      SafeState=True
      Print "Current Status"
      RequestResource() ' display Safe State
      RequestResource("P2", "D", 1) ' display Safe State
      RequestResource("P1", "A", 1, "D", 1) ' display Safe State
      RequestResource("P1", "C", 1, "D", 1) ' display Too many resources ...
      RequestResource("P2", "B", 1) ' display Unsafe State
      RequestResource("P3", "C", 1)  ' display Safe State
      Status()
      \\ Second Example
      Clear System, Processes
      ApplyResources(System, "A", 10, 3)
      Append Processes, "P1":=NewProcess("A", 9, 3)
      Append Processes, "P2":=NewProcess("A", 4, 2)
      Append Processes, "P3":=NewProcess("A", 7, 2)
      Status(True) ' show all process, available resource and max    
      Print "Current Status"
      RequestResource() ' display Safe State
      \ Third Example
      Clear System
      ApplyResources(System, "A", 10, 2)
      Return  Processes,"P1":=NewProcess("A", 9,4)
      Status(True) ' show all process, available resource and max    
      Print "Current Status"
      RequestResource() ' display UnSafe State       
      Sub Respond()
            If SafeState Then {
                  Pen 15 {Print "Safe State"}
            } Else Pen 13 {Print "Unsafe State"}
      End Sub
      Sub WaitForKey()
            Pen 11 {Print "Press a key"}
            local a$=key$
      End Sub
      Sub RequestResource(ProcessName$="" )
            SafeState=True
            If ProcessName$="" Then CheckNewState(&SafeState) : Respond() : Print : WaitForKey():Exit Sub
            Local pro=Processes(ProcessName$), ResourceName$, many as long
            ClearAllRequest(pro)
            Local skip=False
            While Match("SN") {
                  Read ResourceName$, many
                  Print  Format$("Claim {1} for type {0} resource ",ResourceName$, many)
                  If skip Then Continue
                  If Request(System, ResourceName$, many) Then {
                        If Need(pro, ResourceName$, many) Then { 
                              Return pro, ResourceName$+"_Request":=many
                              Return System, ResourceName$+"_Request":=-many
                        } Else {
                              Print "Too many Recources "+ResourceName$+" for Process "+ProcessName$  : Skip=True
                        }
                  } Else Print "Too many Recources for System" : Skip=True
                  If Skip Then exit
            } 
            If skip Else  CheckNewState(&SafeState) : Respond()
            Print  ' just a new line
            WaitForKey()
      End Sub
      Sub ApplyResources(Where as Inventory, What$, MaxValue, InitialValue)
            Repeat {
                  If Not Exist(Where, What$) Then {
                        Append Where, What$:=InitialValue, What$+"_max":=MaxValue, What$+"_Request":=0
                  }
                  If not Match("SNN") Then Exit
                  Read What$, MaxValue, InitialValue
            }  Always
      End Sub
      Sub ClearAllRequest(Where  as Inventory)
            Local M=Each(Where)
            While M {
                  If Instr(Eval$(M, M^),"_")=0 Then {
                        Return Where, Eval$(M,M^)+"_Request":=0
                  }
            }
      End Sub
      Sub PrintResources(Where  as Inventory)
            Local M=Each(Where)
            While M {
                  If Instr(Eval$(M, M^),"_")=0 Then Print Eval$(M, M^)+"="+Eval$(M),
            }
            Print
      Exit Sub
      Sub PrintMax(Where  as Inventory)
            Local M=Each(Where)
            While M {
                  If Instr(Eval$(M, M^),"_max")>0 Then Print LeftPart$(Eval$(M, M^), "_")+"="+Eval$(M),
            }
            Print
      Exit Sub
      Sub Status(Ok as boolean=False)
            Print "Total System Resources"
            PrintMax(System)
            Print "Available Resources in System"
            PrintResources(System)
            If Not Ok Then WaitForKey(): Exit Sub
            Local  M=Each(Processes)
            While M {
                  Print "Process "+Eval$(M, M^)
                  PrintResources(Processes(M^!))  ' give index M^ as Key index number (using !)
                  Print "Maximum Resources for "+Eval$(M, M^)
                  PrintMax(Processes(M^!))
            }
      End Sub
      Sub CheckNewState(&Ok)
            local M=Each(Processes), M1, count=len(Processes), alive(0 to count-1)=1
            Local Z, Recource$, safe as boolean=false
            While count {
                  safe=false
                  While M {
                        If alive(M^) Then {
                              Z=Processes(M^!)
                              M1=Each(Z) 
                              safe=True 
                              While M1 {
                                    Recource$=Eval$(M1, M1^)
                                    If Instr(Recource$,"_")=0 Then {
                                         safe=System(Recource$)+System(Recource$+"_Request") >= Z(Recource$ + "_max") - Z(Recource$)-Z(Recource$ + "_Request")
                 }
                                    If not safe Then exit
                              }
                              If safe Then {
                                    print format$("Process {0} is executing", M^+1)
                                    alive(M^)=0
                                    count--
                                    M1=Each(Z) 
                                    While M1 {
                                          Recource$=Eval$(M1, M1^)
                                          If Instr(Recource$,"_")=0 Then {
                                                Return System, Recource$+"_Request":= System(Recource$+"_Request") + Z(Recource$) + Z(Recource$+"_Request")
                                                Return Z, Recource$+"_Request":=0
                                          }
                                    }
                              }
                        }
                  }
                  If safe Else exit
            }
            Ok=safe
            ClearAllRequest(System)
      End Sub
}
BankerAlgo

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